[BuGfiX]

И еще, настройки уровня громкости почему то не сохраняются, сбрасываются после перезагрузки. »

После регулировки уровня громкоти в alsamixer, выполните alsactl store от root.

Покажите вывод команд lsmod и lspci.

[Naiad]

lspci:

00:00.0 Host bridge: ATI Technologies Inc RS690 Host Bridge
00:01.0 PCI bridge: ATI Technologies Inc RS690 PCI to PCI Bridge (Internal gfx)
00:04.0 PCI bridge: ATI Technologies Inc Unknown device 7914
00:05.0 PCI bridge: ATI Technologies Inc Unknown device 7915
00:06.0 PCI bridge: ATI Technologies Inc RS690 PCI to PCI Bridge (PCI Express Port 2)
00:12.0 SATA controller: ATI Technologies Inc SB600 Non-Raid-5 SATA
00:13.0 USB Controller: ATI Technologies Inc SB600 USB (OHCI0)
00:13.1 USB Controller: ATI Technologies Inc SB600 USB (OHCI1)
00:13.2 USB Controller: ATI Technologies Inc SB600 USB (OHCI2)
00:13.3 USB Controller: ATI Technologies Inc SB600 USB (OHCI3)
00:13.4 USB Controller: ATI Technologies Inc SB600 USB (OHCI4)
00:13.5 USB Controller: ATI Technologies Inc SB600 USB Controller (EHCI)
00:14.0 SMBus: ATI Technologies Inc SBx00 SMBus Controller (rev 14)
00:14.1 IDE interface: ATI Technologies Inc SB600 IDE
00:14.2 Audio device: ATI Technologies Inc SBx00 Azalia
00:14.3 ISA bridge: ATI Technologies Inc SB600 PCI to LPC Bridge
00:14.4 PCI bridge: ATI Technologies Inc SBx00 PCI to PCI Bridge
00:18.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] HyperTransport Technology Configuration
00:18.1 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] Address Map
00:18.2 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] DRAM Controller
00:18.3 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] Miscellaneous Control
01:05.0 VGA compatible controller: ATI Technologies Inc RS690M [Radeon X1200 Series]
08:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8101E PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller (rev 01)
14:06.0 FireWire (IEEE 1394): Ricoh Co Ltd R5C832 IEEE 1394 Controller (rev 05)
14:06.1 Generic system peripheral [0805]: Ricoh Co Ltd R5C822 SD/SDIO/MMC/MS/MSPro Host Adapter (rev 22)
14:06.2 System peripheral: Ricoh Co Ltd R5C843 MMC Host Controller (rev 12)
14:06.3 System peripheral: Ricoh Co Ltd R5C592 Memory Stick Bus Host Adapter (rev 12)
14:06.4 System peripheral: Ricoh Co Ltd xD-Picture Card Controller (rev 12)


на lsmod пишет command not found

[Naiad]

А вот, разобралась

# /sbin/lsmod
Module Size Used by
iptable_raw 2656 0
xt_comment 2336 0
xt_policy 4480 0
xt_multiport 3744 4
ipt_ULOG 7748 0
ipt_TTL 2688 0
ipt_ttl 2336 0
ipt_TOS 2560 0
ipt_tos 2176 0
fglrx 726720 11
ipt_SAME 2880 0
ipt_REJECT 4288 4
ipt_REDIRECT 2720 0
ipt_recent 8312 0
ipt_owner 2464 0
ipt_NETMAP 2656 0
ipt_MASQUERADE 3872 0
ipt_LOG 6656 9
ipt_iprange 2336 0
ipt_ECN 3232 0
ipt_ecn 2656 0
ipt_CLUSTERIP 7460 0
ipt_ah 2400 0
ipt_addrtype 2304 0
nf_nat_tftp 2208 0
nf_nat_snmp_basic 9700 0
nf_nat_sip 4864 0
nf_nat_pptp 3552 0
nf_nat_proto_gre 3012 1 nf_nat_pptp
nf_nat_irc 2816 0
nf_nat_h323 6880 0
nf_nat_ftp 3424 0
nf_nat_amanda 2560 0
ts_kmp 2592 5
nf_conntrack_amanda 4544 1 nf_nat_amanda
nf_conntrack_tftp 5492 1 nf_nat_tftp
nf_conntrack_sip 8788 1 nf_nat_sip
nf_conntrack_proto_sctp 8520 0
nf_conntrack_pptp 6176 1 nf_nat_pptp
nf_conntrack_proto_gre 5152 1 nf_conntrack_pptp
nf_conntrack_netlink 24416 0
nf_conntrack_netbios_ns 3072 0
nf_conntrack_irc 6200 1 nf_nat_irc
nf_conntrack_h323 48572 1 nf_nat_h323
nf_conntrack_ftp 8768 1 nf_nat_ftp
xt_tcpmss 2656 0
xt_pkttype 2400 4
xt_physdev 3120 0
xt_NFQUEUE 2496 0
xt_NFLOG 2560 0
xt_MARK 2784 0
xt_mark 2400 0
xt_mac 2400 0
xt_limit 2944 0
xt_length 2464 0
xt_helper 2944 0
xt_hashlimit 8748 0
ip6_tables 12836 1 xt_hashlimit
xt_dccp 3588 0
xt_conntrack 3072 0
xt_CONNMARK 3200 0
xt_connmark 2688 0
xt_CLASSIFY 2368 0
xt_tcpudp 3680 11
xt_state 2784 6
iptable_nat 7332 0
nf_nat 16364 14 ipt_SAME,ipt_REDIRECT,ipt_NETMAP,ipt_MASQUERADE,nf_nat_tftp,nf_nat_sip,nf_nat_pptp,nf_nat_proto_gre, nf_nat_irc,nf_nat_h323,nf_nat_ftp,nf_nat_amanda,nf_conntrack_netlink,iptable_nat
nf_conntrack_ipv4 14988 8 iptable_nat
nf_conntrack 54824 29 ipt_MASQUERADE,ipt_CLUSTERIP,nf_nat_tftp,nf_nat_snmp_basic,nf_nat_sip,nf_nat_pptp,nf_nat_irc,nf_nat_ h323,nf_nat_ftp,nf_nat_amanda,nf_conntrack_amanda,nf_conntrack_tftp,nf_conntrack_sip,nf_conntrack_pr oto_sctp,nf_conntrack_pptp,nf_conntrack_proto_gre,nf_conntrack_netlink,nf_conntrack_netbios_ns,nf_co nntrack_irc,nf_conntrack_h323,nf_conntrack_ftp,xt_helper,xt_conntrack,xt_CONNMARK,xt_connmark,xt_sta te,iptable_nat,nf_nat,nf_conntrack_ipv4
iptable_mangle 2976 1
nfnetlink 5112 4 nf_conntrack_netlink,nf_nat,nf_conntrack_ipv4,nf_conntrack
iptable_filter 3104 1
ip_tables 11716 4 iptable_raw,iptable_nat,iptable_mangle,iptable_filter
x_tables 12196 44 xt_comment,xt_policy,xt_multiport,ipt_ULOG,ipt_TTL,ipt_ttl,ipt_TOS,ipt_tos,ipt_SAME,ipt_REJECT,ipt_R EDIRECT,ipt_recent,ipt_owner,ipt_NETMAP,ipt_MASQUERADE,ipt_LOG,ipt_iprange,ipt_ECN,ipt_ecn,ipt_CLUST ERIP,ipt_ah,ipt_addrtype,xt_tcpmss,xt_pkttype,xt_physdev,xt_NFQUEUE,xt_NFLOG,xt_MARK,xt_mark,xt_mac, xt_limit,xt_length,xt_helper,xt_hashlimit,ip6_tables,xt_dccp,xt_conntrack,xt_CONNMARK,xt_connmark,xt _CLASSIFY,xt_tcpudp,xt_state,iptable_nat,ip_tables
af_packet 17960 0
snd_seq_dummy 3492 0
snd_seq_oss 29280 0
snd_seq_midi_event 6816 1 snd_seq_oss
snd_seq 45968 5 snd_seq_dummy,snd_seq_oss,snd_seq_midi_event
snd_seq_device 7244 3 snd_seq_dummy,snd_seq_oss,snd_seq
ipv6 252772 13 nf_conntrack_h323
snd_pcm_oss 37312 0
snd_mixer_oss 14624 1 snd_pcm_oss
rfcomm 33592 0
l2cap 21312 5 rfcomm
video 15112 0
bluetooth 46660 4 rfcomm,l2cap
thermal 11304 0
sbs 16520 0
fan 4260 0
container 4032 0
button 6576 0
dock 7600 0
battery 10344 0
ac 4452 0
binfmt_misc 9352 1
loop 14212 0
nls_utf8 2496 2
ntfs 254184 2
dm_mirror 20032 0
dm_mod 47776 1 dm_mirror
ide_cd 35488 0
ide_generic 1824 0 [permanent]
atiixp 5648 0 [permanent]
ide_core 99396 3 ide_cd,ide_generic,atiixp
cpufreq_ondemand 7404 1
cpufreq_conservative 6664 0
cpufreq_powersave 2240 0
powernow_k8 14432 1
freq_table 4544 2 cpufreq_ondemand,powernow_k8
processor 25764 2 thermal,powernow_k8
amd64_agp 10116 0
nvram 8200 0
cdc_acm 13536 0
uvcvideo 39076 0
videodev 27488 1 uvcvideo
v4l1_compat 14340 2 uvcvideo,videodev
v4l2_common 15872 2 uvcvideo,videodev
mmc_block 9540 0
sdhci 15084 0
mmc_core 22948 2 mmc_block,sdhci
ohci1394 32240 0
ieee1394 80536 1 ohci1394
snd_hda_intel 279548 4
ati_agp 7628 0
i2c_piix4 8556 0
k8temp 5120 0
snd_pcm 68996 3 snd_pcm_oss,snd_hda_intel
r8169 25544 0
agpgart 27592 3 fglrx,amd64_agp,ati_agp
i2c_core 20384 1 i2c_piix4
snd_timer 19460 3 snd_seq,snd_pcm
snd_page_alloc 8456 2 snd_hda_intel,snd_pcm
ehci_hcd 30828 0
ohci_hcd 20036 0
snd_hwdep 7332 1 snd_hda_intel
usbcore 113928 5 cdc_acm,uvcvideo,ehci_hcd,ohci_hcd
shpchp 29812 0
snd 43972 15 snd_seq_oss,snd_seq,snd_seq_device,snd_pcm_oss,snd_mixer_oss,snd_hda_intel,snd_pcm,snd_timer,snd_hwd ep
pci_hotplug 27296 1 shpchp
soundcore 6592 1 snd
joydev 8736 0
tsdev 7072 0
evdev 8480 5
sg 30680 0
ext3 118824 2
jbd 50184 1 ext3
scsi_wait_scan 1984 0
sd_mod 25888 6
ata_piix 12228 0
ahci 19460 5
libata 109424 2 ata_piix,ahci
scsi_mod 124908 4 sg,scsi_wait_scan,sd_mod,libata

[BuGfiX]

Еще.. покажите пожалуйста вывод команды
dmesg | egrep -i 'hda|alsa|sound|azalia'

[Naiad]

Вот пожалуйста:

dmesg|egrep -i 'hda|alsa|sound|azalia'
hda_codec: Unknown model for ALC268, trying auto-probe from BIOS...
ide0: BM-DMA at 0x8420-0x8427, BIOS settings: hda:DMA, hdb:pio
hda: MATSHITADVD-RAM UJ-850S, ATAPI CD/DVD-ROM drive
hda: selected mode 0x42
hda: ATAPI 24X DVD-ROM DVD-R-RAM CD-R/RW drive, 2048kB Cache, UDMA(33)
hda-intel: Invalid position buffer, using LPIB read method instead.

[BuGfiX]

Попробуйте обновить ALSA до версиии 1.0.12rc2. Судя по написанному здесь, и далее по ссылке, это должно помочь.